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Bombings specific triage(Bost Tool) tool and its application by healthcare professionals

机译:炸弹特定分类(Bost Tool)工具及其在医疗保健专业人员中的应用

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BACKGROUND: Bombing is a unique incident which produces unique patterns, multiple and occult injuries. Death often is a result of combined blast, ballistic and thermal effect injuries. Various natures of injury, self referrals and arrival by private transportation may lead to 'wrong triage' in the emergency department. In India there has been an increase in incidence of bombing in the last 15 years. There is no documented triage tool from the National Disaster Management Authority of India for Bombings. We have tried to develop an ideal bombing specific triage tool which will guide the right patients to the right place at the right time and save more lives.METHODS: There are three methods of studying the triage tool: 1) real disaster; 2) mock drill; 3) table top exercise. In this study, a table top exercise method was selected. There are two groups, each consisting of an emergency physician, a nurse and a paramedic.RESULTS: By using the proportion test, we found that correct triaging was significantly different(P=0.005) in proportion between the two groups: group B(80%) with triage tool performed better in triaging the bomb blast victims than group A(50%) without the bombing specific triage tool performed.CONCLUSION: Development of bombing specific triage tool can reduce under triaging.
机译:背景:爆炸是一种独特的事件,会产生独特的图案,多处和隐匿性伤害。死亡通常是爆炸,弹道和热效应伤害合并造成的。伤害,自我推荐和私人交通工具到达的各种性质,可能会导致急诊室“错误分类”。在过去的15年中,印度发生爆炸的事件有所增加。没有来自印度国家灾难管理局的有记录的分类工具。我们已经尝试开发一种理想的炸弹特定分类工具,该工具将在适当的时间将正确的患者引导到正确的位置,并挽救更多的生命。方法:研究分类工具的方法有三种:1)真正的灾难; 2)模拟训练; 3)桌上锻炼。在这项研究中,选择了一种台式锻炼方法。结果:分为两组,每组由急诊医师,护士和护理人员组成。结果:通过比例测试,我们发现正确的分诊在两组之间的比例有显着差异(P = 0.005):B组(80) %)使用分类工具对未爆炸炸弹受害者进行分类比未进行炸弹特定分类工具的A组(50%)更好。结论:使用分类炸弹分类工具可以减少分类下的爆炸。

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