Unusual presentation of glomus tympanicum tumour:New bone formation in the middle ear

摘要

The objective of this study is to increase awareness of the rare presentation,diagnostic difficulties and management of glomus tympanicum of the middle ear.A 49 years old male,with a background of hypertension and epilepsy,presented with a two month history of left sided conductive hearing loss,pulsatile tinnitus and headache.Clinically and radiologically a diagnosis of glomus tympanicum was made.Intraoperatively,extensive osteogenesis of the middle ear resulting in ossicular fixation and erosion was found.This patient required a two stage operation for full clearance of disease.A stapedectomy drill was used to drill off the bony overgrowth surrounding the ossicles resulting in improved hearing thresholds and full clearance of the disease at two year follow up.Glomus tympanicum can result in new bone formation in the middle ear with resultant ossicular fixation and conductive hearing loss.This can be effectively treated surgically with restoration of hearing.