基于移动电话短信的糖尿病自我管理模式及政策建议

摘要

糖尿病属于伴随终生的全身代谢性疾病.如何使患者在长期的治疗中提高依从性以及健康自我管理的能力已经成为卫生政策制定者和医护人员急待解决的问题.国外学者开展了针对利用电话短信进行健康管理和健康教育的系列研究.目前,国内研究者也在积极探索利用多种移动通讯手段进行糖尿病自我管理和健康教育的新模式.但这些研究主体对医疗资源分布的地域性、患者的心理健康以及健康管理者的能力要求等方面研究并不充分.文章通过比较国内外学者在电话短信糖尿病健康管理和健康教育模式的研究,找到两者之间的差异,并结合我国人口分布、医疗服务资源和医疗现状提出合理性政策建议.%Diabetes mellitus belongs to the whole body metabolic disease with a lifetime. How to improve the compliance of patients in long-term treatment,as well as the ability to self management has become a health policy makers and health care workers need to solve the problem.Foreign scholars have carried out a series of research on health management and health education for the use of sms.At present, the domestic researchers are actively exploring the use of a variety of mobile communication means to carry out the new model of diabetes self-management and health education.However,the study is not sufficient for the regional health resources distribution,the mental health of patients and the ability of health management. In this paper,we have found the differences between the two countries in the study of the health management and health education model of the telephone short message using the domestic and foreign scholars,and combining the population distribution,medical service resources and medical status quo of the reasonable policy recommendations.