国产桌面操作系统中虚拟化技术应用研究

摘要

In order to solve practical problems encountered in the implementation process of replacing Microsoft Windows with domestic operating system during the transitional period of application migration,the application of virtualization technology was researched in the paper, which focuses on how to use virtualization technology to run existing Windows applications.Several kinds of feasible solutions were proposed, including Virtual Desktop, Virtual Machine and Virtual Tool, and they are all veriifed in NeoKylin operating system.Besides, advantages and disadvantages of each solution were analized, which can provide valuable reference for the user to selection in the process of actual application, and will facilitate the application of domestic operating system.%为解决应用迁移过渡时期，国产操作系统替代微软Windows实施过程中遇到的实际问题，文章对虚拟化技术的应用开展研究，重点对如何利用虚拟化技术运行现有Windows应用进行归纳，提出了桌面虚拟化、本地虚拟机、虚拟工具等多种可行方案，并在中标麒麟操作系统的应用部署中得到验证；同时，通过分析每个方案的优缺点和适用场景，对用户实际应用过程中的选择提供参考依据，这将有助于促进国产操作系统的推广应用。