浅析地下室外墙计算和设计

摘要

The importance of the design of basement is analyzed, and the discussion on the basement wall is focused on. For the load analysis in the external walls, in the design, we should use one-way board or two-way board structure to calculate schematic diagram and model, crack and its control method based on different situations. The paper suggests that we can control the wall cracks by the comprehensive measures of material selection,construction and design, and describes the other notes of the design of exterior well.%分析了地下室设计的重要性,着重于地下室外墙设计的讨论.对作用在地下室外墙上的荷载分析,在设计时应根据不同情况采用单向板或双向板结构计算简图和计算模型,裂缝及其控制方法,提出了可通过材料选择,施工及设计等综合措施来控制外墙裂缝,并阐述了外墙设计中的其它注意事项.