The article discusses some basal theory and classical arithmetic, which are based on the power specialty of the sound to identify the sound-target nowadays. It also refers some complementary methods on the sound-target identifying. These methods include the sampling integral and other traditional ways. These methods are to solve the disadvantage of the single arithmetic.%探讨了目前以功率谱特征分析为主的声目标识别技术的基础理论、经典算法;并提出了相对传统的取样积分方法等其他声信号处理方法在声目标识别技术中的补充性应用的实现途径,以弥补单一的声目标识别算法的不足.
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