提高涉海石油开发HSE管理绩效的研究

摘要

涉海石油开发是世界上公认HSE风险最大的行业之一,具有技术含量高、施工难度大、作业环境恶劣、活动空间狭小、远离陆地、救援及逃生困难的特点.笔者认为:把控制涉海石油开发HSE风险放在一切工作的首位,认真研究生产过程中的HSE风险,加强涉海直接作业环节HSE风险管理.不断健全完善HSE管理机构,做好人员取证工作,从项目源头抓起,严格遵守设计审查及检验发证制度,加强全员法律法规及操作技能培训,抓好海上设施HSE“三同时”管理,加大“两特”规定执行力度,建立完善应急管理体系,采取了多种形式进行演练,提高全员HSE风险意识和应急避险技能,确保涉海石油开发的管理HSE绩效水平不断提高.%Offshore oil development is one of the industries which have the largest HSE risks in the world with the characteristics of high technological content, difficult in construction, poor working environment, small space, far away from the land and difficult in rescue and evacuation. The author believes that the most important thing is to control HSE risk in offshore oil development, and we should carefully study the HSE risks in the production process, and strengthen the HSE risk management in the direct offshore operation. It is important to constantly sound the HSE management body and personnel evidence work, pay attention to the project source, strictly comply with the design review, test and license system, strengthen the training in laws, regulations and operation skills, pay attention to the HSE "three while" management of sea facilities, make more implementation efforts in "two special" regulation, establish perfect emergency management system, take walkthrough in multiple forms, improve full staffs' HSE risk consciousness and emergency risk aversion skills, and ensure the improving of HSE performance in offshore oil development and management.