Based on the characteristics of quality of the population in China's western region, combined with western social and economic development, this paper takes 12 western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) as the basic units, establishes the comprehensive evaluation index of the quality of the population for the western region, through the clustering analysis, the quality of the population development in 12 western provinces (regions and municipalities) exists in large differences, providing suggestions to comprehensively improve the quality of the western population.%基于我国西部地区人口素质特点,并结合西部社会经济发展状况,以西部12省(区、市)为基本研究单元,建立适合西部的人口素质综合评价指标,通过聚类分析西部12省(区、市)人口素质发展等方面存在的较大差异,为西部人口素质全面提高提供了对策建议.
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