A test is held aiming at the testees' available knowledge. The fact that testees are focused at the course oblidges the test designers to consider the factors that affect the testees' emotions in the test design-Two facets appear at the same time:one is to maximize the positive factors and the other is to minimize or restrain the negative factors.%测试是对受试者知识水平的考察.受试者作为对象主体,迫使命题人员在命题过程中要考虑影响受试者情感的因素,从而在试题中促进或增加有利于受试者发挥知识水平的积极因素而限制或消除不利于受试者发挥知识水平的消极因素,确保测试的结果真实和可靠.
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