陕西装备制造业集群竞争力研究

摘要

本文选取区位熵法对陕西装备制造业集群集中度进行测量,揭示了陕西装备制造业七个子行业的集群现状,结合产业集群理论和陕西省装备制造业案群特点,选取装备制造业七个子行业的十个指标,运用因子分析对陕西省装备制造业集群竞争力进行评价.结果表明:除专用设备制造业和交通运输制造业集中度比较高之外,其总体产业集群优势较低,且内部结构不合理；作为装备制造业的核心竞争力,科技创新能力是影响装备制造业综合竞争力的最关键因素.在此基础上为陕西装备制造业集群竞争力的提升提出可行的对策.%This paper has carried out quantization analysis of Shaanxi equipment manufacturing industry by the Location Quotient, it will help you to know the developing situation of seven equipment manufacturing in Shaanxi Province. Combining industry colony theory with the characteristics of equipment manufacturing industry colony in Shaanxi Province. Then this article Selects ten indexes and analyzes cluster competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry with the factor analysis.The result indicated: except transport and manufacturing and professional equipment manufacturing whose concentration degree are quite high, Its whole strength is low and inner structure is unreasonable; technical innovation is the chief factor and the core competitiveness of industries. For this, we offers feasible opinions to upgrade industry cluster level of the equipment manufacturing in Shaanxi Province.