护理人员应知晓的监护仪操作注意事项及故障处理方法

摘要

目的：探讨护理人员应知晓的常见监护仪的原理、分类、使用中的注意事项、常见故障及处理。方法：提出了监护仪血压、心电、呼吸、血氧饱和度等参数测量中的操作注意事项，分析了常见的监护仪黑屏、气泵充气异常、波形异常等故障现象。结果：护理人员了解监护仪的原理及分类，熟练掌握监护仪操作中的要领，可以排除一些常见故障。结论：护理人员作为医疗器械的主要操作者，不但要熟练使用，也要了解维修保养常识，这样既能确保护理工作的顺利进行，又能提高维修效率，降低医疗成本。%Objective: To investigate the principle, classification, precautions and troubleshooting of common monitors that the paramedics should be aware of. Methods: This paper puts forward the precautions in monitoring blood pressure, ECG, respiration, blood oxygen saturation, and analyses the common failures like black screen, abnormal air inflation, unusual ECG wave and other symptoms. Result: After the nurses understand the principle and classification of common patient monitors, and master their operations, they can exclude some common faults. Conclusion: Nurses as the main operator of medical equipments, have to use them expertly, and also have to understand the common sense of maintenance. This will not only ensure the smooth progress of the nursing work, but also improve maintenance efficiency and reduce health care costs.