论文物保护科学研究的内容及原则

摘要

The protection science of cultural relics belongs to a technical science interlacing the liberal arts and science, and its main contents include the research on cultural relic preservation environment, the material properties of cultural relics and restoration technology for cultural relics. This paper focuses on analysis and discussion on research methods for cultural relic conservation science, namely firstly studying the cultural relic preservation environment and material properties of cultural relics, so that we can grasp the cause and process of cultural relic"disease"and make reasonable remediation methods. At the same time, the importance of research on the environment and the contents of cultural relic reservation environment are discussed. Principle for cultural relic conservation mainly refers to specific theoretical and practical guidance to cultural relic conservation. Under the premise of without changing the status quo of cultural relics, this paper carries out in-depth discussion on the cultural relic conservation work, and discusses the cultural relic conservation and selection principles for conservation materials in archaeological site, finally concludes basic principles, hoping to provide experience for archaeologists.%　　文物保护科学属于文理科相互交织的一门技术科学，主要内容包括对文物保存环境进行的研究、对文物材料性质进行的研究以及对文物修复技术进行的研究。本文对文物保护科学的研究方法进行重点分析和论述，也就是对文物保存环境和文物材料性质首先要进行研究，这样才可以掌握文物“病变”的原因与过程，才可能做到“对症下药”，才可以针对实际情况提出合理的整治方法。同时对环境研究的重要性以及文物保存环境主要包括的内容也进行讨论。文物保护原则主要是对文物保护进行具体的理论实践指导。本文在对文物原状不进行改变的前提下，对文物保护工作开展了深入的探讨，并且对考古现场文物保护和选择文物保护材料的原则进行论述。最后提出了文物保护应该遵循的基本原则，希望可以给考古工作者提供经验借鉴。