日本现代化进程及其对我国现代化的启示

摘要

日本和中国都属于后发外生性现代化国家,因此现代化的发展有很多类似的地方.本文概述了日本现代化发展历程以及其不平衡性的特点；家庭关系及中间阶层的变化,从中归纳了可以为中国所参考的一些做法:大力建设法治；组建强大的国家政权；特别是针对不断拓展的城乡二元结构,要把对农村的政策作为重点.%As latecomer modern countries,there are certain similarities in the process of modernization between China and Japan.This paper briefly discusses the process and features of the modernization of Japan:imbalance in modernization; changes in middle class as well as family relationships,and then it draws out what the modernization of China can learn from:To promote the legalization construction; build a strong government; especially to increase policy tilt to rural areas against the widening urban-rural dual structure.