In recent years, the salt movement rules of the soil water has aroused great interest. This paper summarizes the extraction method of the soil water firstly, introduces the main influencing factors of the salinity of the soil water, and then summarizes the research status of salt movement rules of the soil water. The characteristics of the salinity of the soil water are applied in the research of the movement rules of the soil water and the relation between different water supply.%近年来,土壤水盐的运移规律已引起人们极大的兴趣。本文首先综述了土壤水的提取方法,然后介绍了影响土壤水盐分变化的主要因素,进而综述了土壤水盐运移规律研究现状,并且土壤水盐分含量特征在研究土壤水运移规律及不同水体补给关系方面亦得到了一定的应用。
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