集中式地面并网光伏发电站选址因素分析

摘要

The construction of centralized ground grid photovoltaic power station in northwestern China is increasing. The investment of this kind of power plant is large, and the payback period is long, so, it relies on state subsidies. The location of photovoltaic power station is directly related to recycle the cost and return investment of the plant on time. According to the experiences of constructing the photovoltaic power station, the author analyzes and summarizes the site selection factors of photovoltaic power station, considers from administration, the solar radiation resources, climate, geography and geology, hydrology, transportation, power supply, economic and the other factors to provide reference for the site selection of centralized ground grid photovoltaic power station.%集中式地面并网光伏发电站在西北地区的建设日益增加，此类发电站投资大，回收期长，要依赖国家的补贴政策，光伏电站的选址直接影响到电站能否如期回收成本及投资回报率，因此笔者根据本单位建设光伏发电站的经验对光伏电站选址因素进行了分析与总结，从行政、太阳辐射资源、气候、地理地质、水文、运输、供电、经济等多个因素考虑，为集中式地面并网光伏发电站建设选址提供参考。