生态供应链环境下的废旧家电回收体系及其绿色度研究

摘要

在电子商务和国家政策的带动下，近年来我国家电产业保持持续快速发展。随着相关法律的颁布实施以及人们环境保护意识的不断提高，家电产业逆向物流进入一个新的阶段。本文以废旧家电回收利用为主线，探讨了逆向物流的动因及其与生态供应链的关系；分析了国内外废旧家电逆向物流的现状，并建立了基于生态供应链的家电逆向物流体系；建立了基于改进数据包络分析法的家电企业逆向物流绿色度评价模型，并以实例验证。%With the promotion of electronic commerce and national policy, household appliances industry keeps rapid development in China in recent years. The waste household appliances reverse logistics also entered a new stage, as the relevant laws are implemented and the awareness of public environmental protection is enhanced. This paper takes the waste household appliances recycling as the main line to establish its reverse logistics system based on the ecological supply chains. Then a model on evaluation of green degree of waste household appliance manufacturer is established in this paper. An example shows its validity in the end.