我国精神卫生法知情同意规则的价值分析及完善研究

摘要

The Mental Health Law promulgated in 2012 in China makes many new provision of informed consent, it embodies the legislation on the humanistic consent for patients with mental disorders. Mental Health Law scientifically demarcates the general and special inform obligation, embodies the inform obligation applicable objects, details the content of the inform obligation, definitizes the procedures of the inform obligation, determines the professional principle of judging the informed consent ability. However, there is a need of further perfected of the standards of information disclosure, violation of the responsibility of the inform obligation and informed consent relief program.%我国2012年颁布的《精神卫生法》对知情同意作出了许多新的规定，体现了立法上对精神障碍患者的人文关怀。《精神卫生法》对一般告知义务和特殊告知义务进行了科学划界，具体化了告知义务的适用对象，细化了告知义务的内容，严格了告知义务的程序，确定了知情同意能力判断的专业性原则等。但是，在信息披露的标准、违反告知义务的责任、知情同意救济程序等问题的规定上还存在着需要进一步完善的地方。