开放式创新对集群供应链网络的影响研究

摘要

开放式创新意味着同时从网络内外部获得有价值的创意，对集群供应链的发展起着关键的影响作用。通过文献归纳，分析开放式创新对集群供应链网络的影响因素，由一级到二级，形成两级影响因素体系。运用正梯形模糊数，结合姿模糊测度和Choquet模糊积分的模糊数学理论，揭示其影响程度，构建开放式创新影响集群供应链发展的因素分析模型。最后，以苏州盛泽纺织业集群为例，说明模型客观有效，同时借助分析结果，对研究进行总结讨论。%Open innovation means getting valuable ideas from internal and external at the same time,which plays a key role on the development of cluster supply chain. Based on the summary of literatures, this paper analyzes the factors of the paradigm of open innovation affecting cluster supply chain network to form two-stage system, from secondary factors to primary factors. This paper uses fuzzy mathematics theory———direct trapezoidal fuzzy number combined with λ-fuzzy measure and Choquet fuzzy integral to reveals influence degree and sets up a model of assessment which can explain how the paradigm of open innovation affects cluster supply chain network. Finally, taking the textile industry clusters in Suzhou Shengze as an example, the research proves the model's objectivity and effectiveness. In the meantime,summary and discussion are given through the results of the analysis.