元阳梯田遗产核心区村落空间景观形态演变浅析--以云南省箐口村为例

摘要

哈尼梯田作为世界文化遗产，每年吸引着众多国内外游客，旅游的发展在促进了村落产业的发展和人们生活水平提高的同时，也对遗产核心区内的村落产生了巨大的变化。梯田核心区内的箐口村是国家文物保护单位，且从2000年至今经历了数次规划，其村落空间景观变化过程具有典型性。笔者从哈尼聚落的整体空间、街巷空间、建筑空间三方面来分析箐口村从2000年至今的景观形态演变过程，探索其演变存在的共性、差异性和影响因素，并尝试为元阳传统村落的传承保护与发展提出建设性意见。%Hani terrace as a world cultural heritage,attracts many domestic and foreign tourists every year, development of tourism in promoting the village industry development and people's living standards improved at the same time, villages in the heritage core zone produced tremendous changes. The terrace in the core of Qingkou village is the national cultural relics protection units, and since 2000 it has experienced several planning, the village space landscape change process is typical. The author based on the three aspects of overall space, street space, architectural space in the Hani village to analyze the form of the landscape of Qingkou village from 2000 to the present, to explore the evolution of the similarities, diferences and influencing factors, then try to put forward constructive suggestions for the inheritance protection and development of traditional villages.