从行业角度看基础设施投资对我国经济的影响

摘要

Subtract: First, a literature reviewis made on the relationship between infrastructure investment and economic development in both China and abroad. Second, based on the industry (e.g. transportation, storage, etc) infrastructure investment panel data (2003-2011) of Shanghai, Henan and Sichuan, a variable intercept and fixed effects regression model is built to analyze the effect of infrastructure investment on economic development. The result shows that infrastructure investment, especially in education, health and social security fields, play positive effect on the economic development.%文章对国内外基础设施投资与经济发展的关系研究进行了综述分析；基于我国东、中、西部较具代表性的上海、河南、四川2003-2011年交通运输、仓储和邮政业，电力、燃气、水的生产供应，教育、卫生和社会保障等行业基础设施投资面板数据建立变截距固定效应回归模型对经济发展的影响进行分析。从分析结果看，上述行业对经济发展有较强拉动作用，且教育、卫生和社会保障对经济的拉动作用最为显著。