Underground Logistics System (ULS) is a new idea to alleviate urban traffic problems, which has become a research focus in recent years. A large number of related research and the theme is difficult for ULS stakeholders to provide overall overview of the field. Therefore, a systematic review of ULS's previous research is the most important tool to facilitate the sharing of useful research findings and to explore future trends. This paper retrieves and analyzes 227 domestic and foreign journals and six international conference literature on underground logistics, expounds the research progress of the concept and technology of ULS, feasibility, and network planning and simulation, proposes the shortcomings of implementation of the ULS research system in technology and economy analysis, the interactive relationship between ULS and the city development, ULS operation process and mechanism, the interaction of ULS with other logistics mode, reliability and simulation and others, which would be the focus of future research. The conclusion should provide reference and direction for future research and practice of ULS%城市地下物流系统(Underground Logistics System,ULS)是缓解城市交通问题的新思路.近年来已成为各国的研究重点.大量的相关研究与主题很难为ULS的利益相关者提供该领域的整体概述.因此,系统的回顾ULS以往的研究是促进共享有用的研究成果和探究未来发展趋势最重要的手段.本文检索并分析了227篇国内外期刊文献及六次国际地下物流会议的文献,阐述了ULS在概念及技术、可行性、网络规划和仿真四方面的研究进展,并提出了面向实施的ULS研究体系在技术与经济分析、ULS与城市发展互动关系、ULS的运营过程与机制、ULS与其他物流方式相互作用关系、可靠性和仿真等方面还存在不足并应是未来研究的重点.综述结论应能为未来ULS的研究与实践提供参考并指明方向.
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