Bearing lining material and lubricant, as an important component of sliding bearing composition structure, play a key role in enhancing the working stability, safety and service life of the sliding bearing, and it can enhance the operation capacity of bearing and meet the objective needs for the working efficiency of sliding bearing in socio-economic development process. This paper analyzes the basic types of sliding bearings, on the basis, discusses the structural characteristics of sliding bearings, the choice of bearing lining materials and lubricant and the way of operation, in order to give full play to the important role of sliding bearings in industrial production and economic development and promote the healthy and rapid development of sliding bearing industry.%轴承衬材料以及润滑剂作为滑动轴承组成结构的重要构成,在增强滑动轴承的工作稳定性、安全性以及使用寿命等方面发挥着关键性的作用,可以提升轴承的工作运行能力,满足社会经济发展过程中对于滑动轴承工作效率的客观需求.文章全面分析滑动轴承的基本类型,在此基础上,对滑动轴承结构特点、轴承衬材料以及润滑剂的选择类型以及运用方式进行探讨,以期充分发挥滑动轴承在工业生产以及经济发展中的重要作用,推动滑动轴承产业的健康快速发展.
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