票价是公交行业一切规制政策的基础.目前,国内公交都实行低于成本的票价政策,有利于降低乘客出行费用,但同时也导致了行业发展过程中的市场机制失灵、财政补贴持续增加等一系列问题.如何建立合适的价格体系,保证企业承担公益性任务和实现自身经济目标相统一,是当下公交行业需要重点讨论和研究的问题之一.%Fares are the basis of all regulatory policies in the bus industry.At present,bus fares are below the cost in China,which is conducive to reducing passengers' travel costs,but also led to market failure,constant financial subsidies increase and other problems in the development process.How to establish a suitable fare system to ensure that enterprises bear the task of public welfare and achieve their own economic goals,is one of the issues for the current bus industry to focus and discuss.
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