独立学院静电场高斯定理教学

摘要

本文介绍在独立院校中,如何在学生数理基础差学时有限的条件下,讲授静电场高斯定理.我们建议尽量利用图示法证明,简化曲面积分的定义,以及适当增加对称性分析.%This paper introduces how to teach the Gauss theorem of electrostatic field in the independent colleges, where the mathematica and physics of the students are weak. We propose to make use of the graphic method as far as possible, to simplify the definition of surface integrals, as well as to appropriately increase the symmetry analysis.