运输方式选择的多属性决策模型及其算法

摘要

From the perspective of shippers, this paper chooses the five factors of transportation cost, transportation time, transportation risk, transportation convenience and transportation punctuality as the evaluation index of shipper's choice of transportation mode and establishes the multi-attribute decision model, and ELECTRE-I method to solve. The model and the solution method are simple and feasible, which can provide reference for the shipper to choose the mode of freight and the formulation of the relevant policies of transport enterprises.%本文从托运人的角度出发,选择运输成本、运输时间、运输风险、运输便捷性、运输准时性五个方面的因素作为托运人选择运输方式的评价指标,建立运输方式选择的多属性决策模型,并用ELECTRE-I法求解.所构建的模型及求解方法简单易行、可操作性强,可为托运人选择货运方式及运输企业相关政策的制定提供参考.