600MW直接空冷机组热力系统的(火用)分析与评价

摘要

In order to reveal mechanisms of the irreversible exergy loss of the thermodynamic system of a direct air-cooled unit and explore the energy saving potential, exergy analysis and energy-saving assessment were performed to the thermodynamic system of a 600MW direct air-cooled unit.The results show that: the exergy efficiency of 600MW direct aircooled units is 39.08％, the total exergy loss accounts for 60.92％.The exergy loss coefficient of the condenser of the unit is 6.11％ , and the same item of water cooled units of the same capacity is only 2.23％ , so some energy-saving measures must be taken for the condenser to improve exergy efficiency of direct air-cooling units.%为揭示直接空冷机组热力系统的不可逆(火用)损失的机理和挖掘其节能潜力,对600MW直接空冷机组的热力系统进行了(火用)分析和节能评价.结果表明:600MW直接空冷机组的目的(火用)效率为39.08%,总损失占60.92%.凝汽器的(火用)损系数为6.11%,而相同容量水冷机组的凝汽器(火用)损系数仅为2.23%,因此,必须对凝汽器采取节能措施,提高直接空冷机组的整体(火用)效率.