试论《诗经》在孟子哲学思想建构中的基础性作用--以《孟子·梁惠王》上下篇为例

摘要

《孟子》一书中多处引用《诗经》相关篇目。对于《诗经》的引用和解读，孟子遵循了“知人论世”和“以意逆志”两大基本原则。就《梁惠王》上、下篇中的几处对《诗经》的引述情况做深入的剖析，来探讨孟子如何引用《诗经》以为己用来展开论辩和《诗经》在孟子哲学思想构建中的基础性作用。%Lots of related poem in The Book of Songs are quoted in the Mencius. the book of songs refereceas and interpretation,Mencius follow through and undenstand by heart two basic principles.This paper aims at making a in-depth analysis to discuss how did Men-tze quote poems for debating himself and the foundational role of The Book of Songs in Mencius Philosophy.