旅游地“荷兰病”效应：旅游负面经济影响研究新视角

摘要

Dutch Disease is a concept of economics which refers to that an industrial sector of a country or a region is of great prosperity,while other sectors lag behind.As a commonplace eco-nomic structure disease,“Dutch Disease”exists in the development process of tourism.Through systematically arranging the theoretical origins and related researches of Dutch Disease effect in tourism destination,we preliminarily put forward the definition of it.The tourism industry is very flourishing;other industries are relatively under-developed;the development of national e-conomy greatly depends on tourism.Those above phenomena and their negative effects are the definition of Dutch Disease effect in tourism destination.Our purpose is to offer a new perspective to the research of negative economic influence of tourism.%“荷兰病”是一个经济学领域的概念，指一国或地区某一产业部门异常繁荣，而其它产业发展相对滞后的现象。作为一种常见的经济结构病症，“荷兰病”在旅游发展过程中客观存在，是旅游负面经济影响的重要组成部分之一。通过系统梳理旅游地“荷兰病”效应的理论渊源和相关研究，初步提出了其内涵界定，即旅游产业异常繁荣，其它产业发展相对滞后，国民经济发展高度依赖旅游业的现象及其负面影响，以期为旅游负面经济研究提供一个全新的视角。