逍遥的圣人与狂欢的大众：庄子与费斯克自由观之比较

摘要

庄子自由观的研究一直颇受欢迎，而费斯克在论述大众文化理论中也提及了大众的自由状态，他们之间具有什么相关性。通过对原著的深入研究，可以看出，庄子在追寻“道”的过程中，设计了圣人所达到的逍遥自由境界，这种自由观是精英分子（圣人）通过向道和悟道而实现精神绝对自由。而费斯克则在大众文化的论述中阐述了大众是如何获取权力而自由生存，其自由观体现了大众参与大众文化，在狂欢中实现了权力分享而实现的自由，体现了西方自由的新路向。%The comparative Study of Chinese and Western culture is getting more mature , however, the macross dialogue be-tween Zhuangzi had served as the current era elite and Fisk cheering for the public can be carried out?To this end, the authors com-pared Zhuangzi with Fisk.from the point of view of freedom.In fact, the Zhuangzi explored happy and free state which the the en-lightenment saints achieved in the process the study of “Tao”, his freedom is a typical Chinese-style freedom.The Fisk described the popular were how to access power and free survive discoursed in the popular culture , reflects the new direction of Western free-dom.