市场环境变迁和政府政策冲击对民营企业创新绩效的影响——考虑企业竞争战略和政治关联的调节作用

摘要

在文献梳理和理论分析的基础上,以中国制造业的655家民营企业为研究样本,构建回归模型,对市场环境变迁和政府政策冲击对企业创新绩效的影响进行实证分析,并进一步检验了企业竞争战略和政治关联在其中的调节作用.结果显示:市场竞争程度对民营企业的创新行为不具有显著影响;政府制定的创新激励政策会显著影响企业的创新绩效,而税收等行业政策及创新抑制政策对民营企业的创新绩效没有显著影响;在当前中国经济进入软着陆时期,自主创新战略比成本领先战略更适合于中国民营企业;与政府保持良好关系有助于民营企业降低市场竞争压力、获取额外资源,从而提升创新绩效.%On the basis of literature review and theoretical analysis,taking 655 private enterprises in manufacturing industry as the research sample,this paper constructs the regression model to analyze empirically the impacts of market environment and government policy on innovation performance of private enterprise,and tests the regulating effect of competition strategy and political connection of enterprise.The result shows as follows:market competition has no obvious influence on private enterprises' innovation activities and performance;incentive policy of government positively influences private enterprises' innovation performance,but industrial policy,for example tax policy and restriction policy,have no influence on private enterprise's innovation performance;comparing with cost-leading strategy,market development strategy could help private enterprises to acquire extra-resource and improve innovation performance.