男子武术套路运动员赛前训练部分生化指标的变化分析

摘要

文章旨在探讨赛前训练周期中武术套路男子运动员肌酸激酶（CK）、血清尿素（Bu）、血红蛋白（Hb）和血清睾酮（T）、血清皮质醇（c）及T／C值变化的规律。在7名男子武术套路运动员为期三周的赛前训练期间，分别在赛前训练周期开始前、训练周期第1周、第2周、3周末测定CK、BU、Hb和T、c值。结果：与赛前训练周期前相比，赛前训练第1周，运动员CK值和c值显著升高；赛前训练第2周，运动员CK、BU和c值显著升高，T和T／C值显著下降；赛前训练第3周，运动员CK值显著下降，BU值显著升高；赛前训练周期中，Hb值与赛前训练周期前相比无显著变化。结论：赛前训练周期能对武术套路运动员机体产生一定程度的刺激作用。通过调整训练，武术套路运动员的机能水平得到恢复，表明赛前训练后运动员获得良好的机能状态。%Seven Wushu routine athletes were tested on creatine kinase （CK）, blood serum urea （BU）, hemoglobin （Hb）, serum testosterone （T）, cortisone （C）, T/C, when testing time were before, after the training cycle the 1st, 2nd and 3rd weekend. CK, BU ,Hb, T,C,T/C of athletes had happened remarkable changes in training period. Wushu routine athletes could have acquired stimulation by training. Wushu routine athletes＇ function could obtain the restoration, and the good functional condition through the adjustment training.