论国术推广期间的形意拳发展

摘要

In order to achieve the nation prosperous and powerful goal by reviving the traditional Chinese Martial Arts, the central government during the Republic of China had set up the Central Martial Arts School system, with her administrative authority. The Xingyi boxing obtained a good opportunity, and had made a great development with its outstanding actual combat effectiveness. Xingyi boxing was one of the most important contents in the Central Martial Arts School system, and the masters of it always hold important positions in every class of the martial arts organizations. And the Xingyi boxing also attained remarkable achievements in the important competitions which were held during the Republic of China. The development of Chinese Martial Arts also promoted the wide spread of Xingyi boxing, as well as its actual combat functions. In addition, the publication of monographs and essays about the boxing also promoted a more perfect theoretical system of Xingyi boxing.%民国期间，中央政府成立中央国术馆，以行政力量推广国术，希望以民族传统体育的复兴实现“强国强种”的目标。形意拳以其出众的实战效用在国术推广中获得了良好发展契机。形意拳是国术馆教学的重要科目，形意拳门人在各级国术馆中担任了重要职位，形意拳在民国举办的重要国术比赛中获得了令人瞩目的成绩。国术推广使形意拳的传播范围日益扩大，使其技击实战能力受到了广泛的认可，大量拳术专著和研究论文的刊发让形意拳的理论体系逐步完善。