柯尔克孜族“叼羊”运动研究

摘要

Buzkashi is the sport which is populous among the xinjiang nomadic people with strong antagonism, fierce competition and mass foundation. It is the traditional minority national sports game which combines manpower with the horsepower. Therefore, It is full of national characteristics and develops extensively in the festival and major celebration hosted by Kirgiz, Kazak ,Uygur, Tajik, Xibe and etc. This article, taking an example of Kirgiz nationality, analyzes the Buzkashi sport by means of literature, summary, logical analysis and etc, and providing the theoretical references for the prosperity and protection for the intangible culture of nomadic people in the northwest.%叼羊是在新疆游牧民族中流传较早、对抗性强、争夺激烈、有广泛群众基础的一项人力与马力相结合比赛骑术的少数民族传统体育活动，富有民族特色，广泛开展于柯尔克孜族、哈萨克族、维吾尔族、塔吉克族、锡伯族等少数民族在节庆和重大庆祝活动的时候举行叼羊比赛。文章以柯尔克孜族为例采用文献资料法、总结归纳法、逻辑分析法等研究方法研究叼羊运动，为西北游牧民族非物质文化的繁荣、有效的保护与传承提供理论参考。