生命历程视域下的中国当代南狮运动员和教练员特征研究

摘要

This paper studies the life history of contemporary Southern Lion Dance Athletes’s and coaches’s morphology, training and social psychological characteristics, combining qualitative (interviews) and quantitative perspectives (questionnaire) of their life process. The questionnaire part uses the SPSS 20 Edition (version SPSS 17, Chicago) to carry on the quantitative statistical analysis, revealing that the significance level of the data is P < 0.05. On the condition of obtaining the permission of the interviewees, the questionnaire part uses recording pen to record the interviews, converts the content into text, and then uses the interview and coding standards (Patton, 2002; Tesch, 1990) to code the interview, and finally analyze the interview by employing the method if theme analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The study result shows that Southern Lion Dance Athletes and coaches, the contemporary social background, stature, cultural level, exercise motive have undergone significant changes.%文章主要研究中国当代南狮运动员和教练员的形态学、训练学和社会心理学的生命历程特征。采用生命历程视角下的定性（访谈）和定量（问卷）相结合方法进行研究。问卷部分采用SPSS 20.00版（SPSS version 17.0， Chicago）进行定量统计分析，数据的显著性水平为P＜0.05。访谈部分在征得访谈对象同意的前提下，使用录音笔记录，然后将所有访谈内容转换成文字，采用（Patton，2002； Tesch，1990）设定的标准对访谈内容进行编码（Code），最后采用主题性分析方法（Braun and Clarke，2006）以生命历程的视角对访谈进行分析。从研究结果发现，中国当代南狮运动员和教练员社会背景、身材、文化水平、练习动机有了显著性变化。