陕甘宁边区的科普及其影响

摘要

Science Popularization was one of the important measures implemented by the Chinese Communist Party for constructing the Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region. The science popularization in the Border Region was adhered to the’science serving for the war’rule. The Party’s theorists proposed some judgments about’scientific methods should be in accordance with the task of science’and’theory should be in accordance with practice’. Practically the Party emphasized the training of cadres or technical cadres, the education of the mass,solving the urgent problems encountered by the mass with scientific methods, and formulating many policies or laws. The authority of the Border Region founded some science institutions, propagandized and reported science and technology positively,and held exhibitions. The Party also encouraged the cadres to blend in with the mass,solve problems with science and technology. All the practices acquired good results,which defended the Border Region effectively,united the mass and the Party together firmly,and laid the foundation of successive triumph. The theories and practices of science popularization in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region influenced science popularization of PRC drastically and historically.%科技普及是中国共产党建设陕甘宁边区的重要措施。边区科普坚持了科学为战争服务的原则，提出“科学的方法应该与科学的任务一致”，理论与实践一致的理论。实践中重视干部和技术人员培养，重视群众教育，重视用科学解决群众迫切需要的问题，制定许多政策法规。建立科学机构，积极宣传报道科技，举办展览会。发动干部深入基层，用科技解决问题，取得了良好效果，巩固了边区，使群众和党紧密团结，为后来的胜利奠定了基础。陕甘宁边区的科普理论与实践对新中国的科普产生了重大历史影响。