从“凡例”看洪炳文戏曲创作的现代性

摘要

南社文人洪炳文戏曲著述丰富，现存21种戏曲作品中，8种附有“凡例”。这些“凡例”可说是洪炳文的创作宣言，包含了他的创作思想和价值取向。处于时代之变的洪炳文在创作中体现出“现代性原则”，“凡例”中所形成的戏曲理论贯穿于其创作始终。洪炳文对民主自由、实用主义等思想的引介，对近代戏曲的变革产生了很大影响。%Scholar Hong Bingwen from Nanshe boasted abundant drama composition.Among 21 drama works, 8 are attached with notes which could be taken as declaration of creation, including creative thoughts and value orientation.In times of great change, modernity was reflected in Hong Bingwen’ s composition and theories taken shape in notes ran through his works.Hong’ s introduc-tion to democratic freedom and pragmatism had a profound influence on modern drama’ s innovation.