非物质文化遗产生产性保护的实践与反思*--以杨家埠木版年画为例

摘要

活态保护是非物质文化遗产保护的重要出发点和落脚点，而生产性保护是促进非物质文化遗产活态保护的重要手段。目前，文化部积极实施国家级生产型示范基地评审，以促进生产性保护方式在非物质文化遗产保护中的探索和运用。本文以杨家埠木版年画为个案，探讨生产性保护实施、影响以及存在的问题，这些问题不仅仅是个案问题，也是当前非物质文化遗产生产性保护普遍存在的问题。%Living protection is where intangible cultural heritage protection starts and ends, while productive protection is designed to enhance intangible cultural heritage living protection.At pres-ent, the Ministry of Culture has been actively implementing evaluation of the state-level production demonstration bases to facilitate further exploration and application of productive protection in intan-gible cultural heritage.This paper studies wood engraving new year paintings of Yang’ s Pier and discusses implementation, effects and problems of productive protection.Those issues aren't alone, but universal in intangible cultural heritage productive protection.