采用文献资料法等,分析先秦诸子百家主要学派对于体育人才的评价与社会定位.主要结论:先秦时期诸子百家从各自的学说出发,对当时体育人才的认识各不相同.儒家重德轻力,力士社会地位较低;法家重法轻德,能者被视为无益之民;兵家、墨家以劳殿赏,重视军事体育人才,其总体呈现出时代性、实用性与局限性的特点.对现代启示:体育功能与时俱进;体育人才发展多元化;建立全面的体育人才认知意识.%Adopting research methods of literature review and so on, this paper analyzes assessments and social orientation made by main school of ancient philosophers in the pre-Qin period. Based on their respective doctrines, ancient philosophers had various viewpoints on sports talents. For instance, the Confucian school emphasized morality rather than strength, so strong men usually got low social status; the Legalist highlighted law and discipline instead of morality, which caused a poor condition for capable people; the military strategist and Mohist school distributed reward by measuring manual labor, thinking highly of military sports talents. All these theories displayed the characteristics of epochal character, practicability and limitations. Contemporary enlightenments: advancing sports functions with the time; developing sports talents in diversified ways; setting up comprehensive recognition on sports talents.
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