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韩国百济故地出土南朝官印浅析

     

摘要

韩国高敞五湖里5号石室墓中出土铜制印章一枚,因其特殊的印章等级与颇具争议性的印文识读而备受学界瞩目。此印又与南朝梁的官印颇多相似之处,如同属鼻钮、印文具戎号性质等。这为百济与中国的文化交流研究提供了新的实物材料。在此之前,除以乐浪为中心的汉郡故地外,朝鲜半岛从未出土过中国印章。以介绍高敞出土铜印为契机,就中国汉魏晋南北朝官印形态、印文的职官名及其性质进行适当探讨,以缕清高敞铜印传入的来龙去脉。%The bronze seal unearthed from the No.5 tomb located in Oholi, Gochang, Korea draws great attention due to its special grade and the unidentified inscriptions. Similarities can be found between this seal and the official seals from China' s Liang Dynasty such as the nose-shaped knot and the military content of the inscriptions. Previously, except for the areas around Lelang which used to be a Han dependency, no Chinese seals were unearthed in the Korean peninsula. The discovery of this seal provides new materials for studying the cultural exchanges between Baekje and China. This article introduces the details of this seal and discussed the official seal system adopted in China during the Han, Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties. The background information of this seal is concluded.

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