生态文明语境下重构人与自然的和谐——基于对人类中心主义的再思考

摘要

现代生态人类中心主义主张,应从人类的共同利益出发来协调人与自然之间的关系,在理论上要求人与自然共建互利互惠的关系。这种人类中心主义并没有否认人类的主体性,而是主张从人类的整体和长远利益出发,一方面肯定人类主体对自然客体的主动、主导和自主力量;另一方面又强调主体对自主能力的自控和自制,并对自身行为的消极结果持一种自省态度和担当责任态度。这一思潮为构建生态文明奠定了坚实的理论基础。%Modern ecological anthropocentrism advocates coordinating the relationship betwe en human and nature from human common interests,which requires building mutuall y benefitial relationship between human and nature in theory.Modern ecological a nthropocentrism affirms human subjectivity for the long-term interest of human r ace;on the one hand,it stresses the human subject′s active,instructive and a utonomous power over the natural object;on the other hand,it also stresses on the human subject′s self-control and self-restraint of autonomous ability,bear ing an introspective attitude and responsibilities to the negative consequences of their actions.This trend of thinking lays a solid theoretical basis for the construction of ecological civilization.