"节日日常化和日常节日化"是2015年中国节日的基本格局, 也是当代中国节日生态的缩影.2015年, 传统节日面临衰微, 政府、社会力量等多元主体试图重构传统节日的内涵;国家和各级地方政府为教化民众、巩固认同创设的政治性节日也呈现出娱乐、休闲的面向;亚文化群体创立了包括双11、圣诞节在内的新兴节日, 但难逃商业资本的收编;基层社区民众也参与到节日体系的建设中来, 各式各样的社区文化节遍布中华大地.当代中国的节日格局是改革开放以来包括国家、资本在内的多元主体生成和参与建构的结果.这一节日生态在满足民众多层次诉求、丰富中国节日构成的同时, 也消磨着节日对日常生活补偿的意义功能,使其成为现代社会机械生活的组成.%The basic pattern of Chinese festivals in 2015 could be defined as the routinization of festivals and the festivalisation of daily life, which also illustrates the ecology of modern Chinese festivals.Tradition festivals degraded in 2015.Meanwhile, plural social agents such as governments and unofficial forces tried to reconstruct the connotation of traditional festivals.To educate the public and strengthen their communal identity, modern political festivals created by national and local governments adopt recreational elements.Festivals such as Singles' Day and Christmas established by subcultures are inescapable of the fate of being commercialized.The public participate in the construction of festival system nationwide with cultural festivals on the community level.The basic pattern of modern Chinese festivals is constructed by plural agents including the nation and the capital from the time of the Reform and Opening-up.While the ecology of modern Chinese festivals fulfils the multiple needs of the public and varies the constitution of Chinese festivals, it also diminishes the compensation mechanism of festival to daily life and makes festival a routine part of modern life.
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