内河船舶干舷对稳性的影响

摘要

The causes of the typical overturning accidents of the inland dry bulk carriers are analyzed .According to the rela-tionship between ship's freeboard and stability , the influence of storage upon navigation safety is investigated .The results show that the ship overloading will significantly reduce the stability of the ship , and stowage improperly can greatly increase the proba-bility of tipping the ship .%针对内河干散货船倾覆事故时有发生的现象，从分析典型船舶事故原因入手，根据典型船舶资料定量计算船舶干舷与稳性的关系，分析货物积载对船舶航行安全的影响。结果表明，船舶超载会使船舶稳性大幅度降低，并且积载不当可能增加船舶倾翻概率。