儿童肥胖是目前世界范围内最受瞩目的热点问题之一，儿童肥胖可大体分为单纯性及病理性。儿童单纯肥胖症是与生活方式密切相关，以过度营养、运动不足、行为异常为特征的全身脂肪组织过度增生的一种慢性疾病。单纯肥胖症的高发年龄为1岁及5岁，约有1/3的肥胖儿会进入成年期肥胖，因而潜伏着心血管疾病、糖尿病等潜在危险。肥胖儿童普遍由于体型变化产生自卑感，缺乏自信心，自我评价低，久之可形成心理障碍。肥胖儿童的治疗是一个综合过程，预防孩子肥胖要从家长做起，并从运动、饮食、心理等多方面着手，避免药物减肥。%Childhood obesity is one of the most watched worldwide hotspots at present and can be divided into either simple or pathologic one. The simple obesity of children has close relationship with their life style and is a common disease with hyperplasia of body fat characterized as over-nutrition, lack of exercise and abnormal behavior. The age of high incidence of simple obesity is from 1 to 5 years old. About one-third of them would enter the adulthood obesity that became potential danger of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Because of bodies change, most children have feelings of inferiority and lacking self-confidence, low-self-evaluation which cause the psychological barriers. Treatment of childhood obesity is a comprehensive process. Prevention of childhood obesity must start from parents as well as from sports, diet, psychology and others. The weight loss by drugs should be avoided.
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