参加不同体育项目锻炼的少年儿童身体自尊比较研究

摘要

身体自尊对研究人们参与体育锻炼的心理前因和心理效益有着非常重要的意义。通过调查412名参加不同体育项目锻炼的少年儿童，并用 SPSS11．0统计软件包对问卷数据处理、分析，其结果：1）不同体育项目对少年儿童身体自尊影响不同，其差异显著，体育舞蹈﹥武术﹥篮球﹥乒乓球﹥田径；2）性别对少年儿童身体自尊影响显著，女生优于男生；3）年龄对少年儿童身体自尊影响非常显著，年龄与少年儿童身体自尊呈现出负向关系；4）运动年限对身体自尊影响明显，运动年限与少年儿童身体自尊呈现出负向关系。%Physical self -esteem plays an important part in the study of people's psychological antecedents and psychological benefits in their participating in physical exercise.412 children participating in different sports exercises were surveyed,and the questionnaires'statistics data was processed and analyzed by SPSS11.0 software package and its findings show that:1 ) Different specific sports exercise affects children's physical self -esteem significantly.Sports dance >Martial arts >Basketball >Table tennis >Track and field.2)Gender also affects Children's physical self -esteem significantly,girls superior to boys.3)Age has a greater impact on children 's physical self -esteem.Overall,physical self -esteem was negatively correlated with children's ages.4)Number of years of training has obvious effect on physical self -esteem;training within one year,children's physical self -esteem is most affected.