感觉统合训练对轻度认知功能障碍患者认知功能的影响

摘要

目的 观察感觉统合训练对老年(60～80岁)轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者认知功能的影响.方法 将41例老年MCI患者随机分为观察组21例和对照组20例,观察组进行感觉统合训练3个月,对照组不予任何干预.观察简明精神状态量表( MMSE)总体疗效,训练前后MMSE积分、日常生活能力量表(ADL)积分.结果 观察组MMSE积分明显高于、ADL积分明显低于训练前及对照组,P均＜0.05；观察组显效3例,有效17例,无效8例,总有效率为71.42％；对照组分别为0、2、25例和7.41％,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 感觉统合训练可改善MCI患者的认知功能,提高日常生活能力.%Objective To investigate the effects of sensory integration training on aged patients ( from 60 to 80-year-old) with mild cognitive impairment. Methods Forty-one patients with mild cognitive impairment were randomly divided into observed group(n=21) and control group (n=20) , the observed group were treated with sensory integration training for 3 months, and the control group was not intervened. Before and after the training, Mini-Mental state examination ( MMSE) and activity of daily living scale ( ADL) were used to evaluate each patient's cognitive function and daily living a-bility. Results The MMSE or ADL total scores after training in observed group were significantly higher or lower than those before training and which in control group( all P <0.05). Conclusions The cognitive function and daily Living a-bility can be enhanced through sensory integration training in patients with mild cognitive impairment.