Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应自振荡水凝胶仿生运动研究进展

摘要

活性物质的集体行为与功能是远离平衡态理论、软物质科学、材料科学及生物化学的交叉学科,近十年逐渐成为研究热点,具有深远的理论意义和应用前景.本文综述活性物质研究的热点之一:Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应自振荡水凝胶(BZ胶)的自发定向运动及由此产生的仿生功能,并展望相关领域今后的研究方向和应用前景.%Active matter is an intersectant subject by the far from equilibrium theory,soft matter theory,material science and biochemistry. As a hot spot of the active matter,the self -oscillating polymer gel that undergoing the Belousov -Zhabotinsky reaction (BZ gel ) will be discussed in this paper,that is,we provided an overview of the research developments on the autonomous and directional locomotion of the gel. Moreover,research directions and application prospect of this field have also been discussed in the text.