从元刊杂剧重新审视元杂剧体制之原貌

摘要

<元刊杂剧三十种>是现存刊刻最早的元杂剧选本,也是最早的戏曲刊本.它保留了元杂剧体制、内容、版本最原始的资料,从中可以看出元杂剧分折的不规范,题目正名使用的不规范,诸宫调形式的影响等.若以戏曲的标准衡量,某些作品在许多方面还没能达到今日戏曲史所云之规范.%Thirty Types of Yuankan Zaju is the earliest selection of zaju so far and also the earliest opera selection. It keeps the most original system, content, and version information of zaju, which shows that the non-standard form of dividing zaju into zhe, the non-standard form of the name of zaju and the influence by all kinds of Gongdiao. According to standard of opera, some zaju can not reach the standard mentioned in opera history.