华尔街时代：纽约国际金融中心演变及发展趋势分析

摘要

Since “the Newamsterdam”,New York has been an important trade harbor for the USA,and gradually,becomes the pillar of economy for the whole country.Besides geographical factors, the policy factors and the humanistic spirit are the important reasons for the rise of New York.In more than 100 years,the leading industries of New York have been changing all the time,following the changes of times,from manufacturing industry which depends on its advantages,to finance which now is the leader worldwide.The Wall Street seizes the opportunity to develop itself,and plays an important role in the development of city.After more than a century of development and growth,the Dow Jones index,representing the American history,reveal the effect of American politics and economy on the development of the financial industry.Nowadays,Wall Street once again faced with a recession and the inevitable change,but its influence in the world economy still cannot be neglected.%纽约自“新阿姆斯特丹”伊始，就成为美国的重要贸易海港，并逐渐成为国家的经济支柱。除却地理因素，政策因素和人文形态也是其重要的原因。100多年来，纽约的主导产业随着时代变迁，从占尽天时地利而发展的制造业，到如今引领全球的金融业。其中，华尔街在城市的发展中扮演了重要的角色，道琼斯指数揭示了美国政治和经济对金融业发展的影响。如今，华尔街又一次面临着衰退和必然的变革，然而华尔街在世界经济中的影响力仍然不可小觑。