上海是一个能源需求巨大,但能源资源缺乏的超大型城市.未来上海能源发展战略应考虑:打造智能能源城市,全面提升能源利用水平和管理水平;控制能源消费总量,降低经济发展对能源的依赖;增加能源供应能力,保障经济社会发展需要;加强能源"输、配、储",确保能源供应体系安全;优化能源结构,实现能源多元化发展;生态环境保护,促进环境与能源协调发展;提升能源科技创新水平,提高能源效率和产业能级.%Shanghai is a megacity with huge energy demand, but lack of energy resources.In the future, Shanghai's energy development strategy should consider to build intelligent energy city for roundly enhancing energy utilization and management level;to control the total energy consumption for reducing the energy dependence of economic development;to increase energy supply capacity for guaranting the economic and social development;to strengthen the energy "transport, distribution and storage" for ensuring the safe of energy supply system;to optimize the energy structure for achieving energy diversification;to protect ecological environment for promoting the coordinated development of environment and energy;to improve the level of energy scientific and technological innovation for promoting energy efficiency and industrial level.
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