共性技术下异质企业对学研方合作行为的演化博弈仿真分析

摘要

共性技术因其在技术创新链条中的基础性地位和对相关产业集群创新的巨大拉动效应，受到各国政府的广泛重视，而产业共性技术创新必须依靠政府指导下、不同产业共同参与的“产学研”合作模式，运用两群体模仿者动态微分方程，分析了在不同情景下分别来自新兴产业和成熟产业的两类异质企业间与学研机构合作研发共性技术的演化博弈过程和稳定策略，并运用数值模拟对理论命题逐一进行仿真验证，最后得出结论与启示。%Common technology is the basic of the technological innovation chain and has an enormous pulling effect on inno‐vation of related industry groups .has been attracted a extensive attention by many governments all over the world ,how‐ever ,industrial generic technology innovation must rely on "industry‐university‐research" (IUR) cooperation model under the guidance of government and the participation of different industries .Adopting the dynamic equations of two imitators'groups ,this paper analyzed common technology evolution Game process and stable strategy in IUR under different sce‐narios between University & Research Institution and two kind of enterprises from emergent and mature Industries respec‐tively ,verified every theoretical propositions by the numerical simulation .finally ,some useful conclusions and inspiration w ere draw ed .